Category: Azure

Hybrid Cloud – What’s all the Fuss?

You’ve probably been hearing a lot about the hybrid cloud lately and this post won’t be all that different.  But what is all the fuss?

We know the benefits of virtualizing compute and sharing other resources on-prem, but there are limits to what a lot of enterprises can obtain within their own four walls.  You can leverage what the cloud has invested in things such as storage, redundancy, failover and authorization services and use that to expand resources as your business needs them.  The hybrid cloud is the future because it’s not “one size fits all” – build based on the needs of the business service or application that you are making available or improving on.

That being said, if you are looking to learn a bit more about how Azure can meet you hybrid cloud needs be sure check out the Hybrid Cloud for the IT Pro Blog Series in progress right now, covering a variety of topics related to developing your plan for extending your datacenter beyond it’s current walls.

I also recommend checking out this MVA course on Moving to Hybrid Cloud with Azure. It’s only 90 minutes and it’s hosted by Keith Mayer and Brian Lewis, two of my favorite Tech Evangelists.  Plus they really know their stuff.


The Hybrid Cloud for the IT Professional – The Blog Series Begins Today!

Over the next three weeks, the US IT Pro Evangelists will be running a blog series on extending your data center with Azure.  You’ll find the complete series, with links updated daily at http://aka.ms/HybridCloudforITPro.

The series will include posts by Yung Chou, Kevin Remde, Dan Stolts, Tommy Patterson, Blain Barton, Jessica DeVita and myself.  We will be covering a variety of Azure IaaS topics like:

  • Infrastructure services
  • Backup solutions
  • Networking fundamentals
  • Connectivity and Remote Access
  • SQL Server
  • Multi-factor Authentication
  • Azure certifications
Enjoy!

Upcoming MVA Courses

I was poking around on Microsoft Virtual Academy today and discovered a bunch of great looking live events that are coming up in the next several weeks.  If you’ve never checked out MVA, now is the time to visit and register!

The Imperfect Lab: Check out the Microsoft Test Lab Guides

If you’ve been reading along for a while now, you know I’ve been having a blast building and expanding my Imperfect Lab. But I admit, if you are looking for a full step-by-step guide to what to actually put in you lab, I’ve haven’t given you all that.  But I do know somewhere you can look!
Available right inside the official Azure documentation is the details (including PowerShell) for setting up a hybrid cloud environment for testing.  Now, this first guide requires you to have a physical data center lab to connect to using RRAS, but you can easily rework it for a VNET-to-VNET if that’s what you desire, by following these instructions instead.
Once you have the basics in place, you can do things like build a full SharePoint Farm (on my short list), set up a Web-based LOB application or set up DirSync. Or do all of them!

The Imperfect Lab: Letting Additional Administrators Remotely Connect to Servers

An age-old server administration best practice is to make sure that everyone who is administering servers on your network are doing it with their own “admin” credentials.

Up until this point, I’ve done all my remote Azure sessions (PS-Session) with the built-in administrator account.  This works fine if you are only person connecting remotely to a server. But what if you want to grant others administrative rights to your machine and they would also like to connect remotely?

Your first step would likely be to add them to the local administrators group. Since you’ve already turned on the “remote management” feature for yourself, you might expect this to work out of the box.

But you probably overlooked this little note in the “Configure Remote Management” box when you enabled remote management – “Local Administrator accounts other than the built-in admin may not have rights to manage this computer remotely, even if remote management is enabled.”

That would be your hint that some other force might be at work here.  Turns out that UAC is configured to filter out everyone except the built-in administrator for remote tasks.

A review of this TechNet information gives a little more detail:

“Local administrator accounts other than the built-in Administrator account may not have rights to manage a server remotely, even if remote management is enabled. The Remote User Account Control (UAC) LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy registry setting must be configured to allow local accounts of the Administrators group other than the built-in administrator account to remotely manage the server.”

To open up UAC to include everyone in your local Admins group for remote access, you’ll need to make some registry changes.

Follow these steps to manually edit the registry:

  1. Click Start, type regedit in the Start Search box, and then click regedit.exe in the Programs list.
  2. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:
  3. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
  4. On the Edit menu, point to New, and then click DWORD Value.
  5. Type LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy for the name of the DWORD, and then press ENTER.
  6. Right-click LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy, and then click Modify.
  7. In the Value data box, type 1, and then click OK.
  8. Exit Registry Editor.

Now you will be able to remotely connect and administer your server using PowerShell with any account you’ve give Admin rights too for that particular server.  This would hold true for servers in Azure, as well as servers on your local network.

Special shout out to Bret Stateham for bringing this “remote admin road-bump” to my attention. Sometimes what looks like an “Azure” problem, is really a “Server” feature. 🙂

The Imperfect Lab: Not So SharePointed

On my list of thing to try with the Imperfect Lab was deploying a SharePoint Farm from the new portal since there is this nifty wizard that just does all the work of building the servers for you.  Just a few clicks and boom, SharePoint!
But alas, it was not quite to be. While the portal does do what it claims, produces a test/dev scenario of SharePoint, it’s completely isolated.  And completely isolated isn’t exactly what I wanted. When you use the portal configuration “wizard” you are prompted for several bits of information that you can’t get around.
  1. You are prompted to give a domain name for a new FOREST domain.
  2. You must create a NEW virtual network.

Because I wanted to create a little Imperfect Lab “team site” and experiment a bit with SharePoint 2013, I wanted to use my existing domain and my existing network.  But that isn’t an option allowed via the portal “journey”, to get what I want, I’ll have to build it out the old-fashioned way, one server at a time.
Had I know this before I started this project, I might have considered creating the SharePoint farm first, then using that domain and network as the basis for the rest of my lab projects.  Oh well, that’s why we experiment in the first place right?  Live and learn. I guess I’ll swing back around to this SharePoint project a bit later.
Meanwhile, if a completely isolated SharePoint playground is something you need, by all means check out the new Azure portal and give it go.  And if you need more than what the test environment provides, you might find the complete Planning for SharePoint 2013 on Azure Infrastructure Services guide useful.

The Imperfect Lab: Syncing AD to Azure AD

Today I decided to ease myself into my next steps and build out a member server to sync AD to.  I reused some previous PowerShell to deploy a member server and join it to my domain.  It is possible to run the sync services on an existing domain controller, but as a best practice I don’t like to install one-off applications on my domain controllers.  I like to keep them identical, thus the need for different member server to perform the sync role.

I had previously uploaded the Microsoft Azure AD Sync Services (aka AADSync) application to my Azure file share, but you can find it at http://aka.ms/azureadsync.  You will want to install and run the Microsoft Azure AD Connection Tool.  Please note that Microsoft Azure AD Sync Services is DIFFERENT from Windows Azure Active Directory Sync (aka DirSync)

Once the Sync Server is built, you will want to kick off the installation of the application, but not before you’d made some adjustments to your Azure Directory.  In the Portal, I went to my directory and created a new user account to be my Azure AD Administrator (newuser@imperfectlab.com) and made it a Global Administrator.  You will also need to go through the sign-in process to set a non-temporary password.

Once you have this account, you simply need to throw the switch under “Directory Integration -> Directory Sync” from Inactive to Active.  Once the setting is saved, the “Last Sync” field will say “never synced”.  Now go over to your sync server and run that connection tool.

You’ll need the account and credentials you created for the new Azure AD Admin and some information about your domain.  For the addition of the forest, you’ll need your domain name and the username and password of a enterprise domain admin from your local domain.  This will be different than the account your created directly in Azure AD.

Leave the User Matching page at the defaults but select “Password Synchronization” from the Optional Features. Finally, review your configuration screen and verify that “Synchronize Now” is checked and click finish.  At this point, your users should sync into Azure AD and after a few minutes you’ll see a list of them in the portal.

If you want to make any changes to the settings of your AD Sync, like adding in a feature, simply rerun the tool after disabling the Azure AD Sync Task in Task Scheduler.  The task will be re-enabled automatically when you finish the wizard again.

If you want to force a sync for Azure AD Sync Services for any reason, the default location of the command line tool is:

c:\program files\microsoft azure ad sync\bin\directorysyncclientcmd [initial|delta]

Happy Syncing!

Certification Update

With the new year, you might be taking a fresh look at some certifications to round out your resume or impress your boss.  Now is the time to tackle them, because the free “2nd Shot” is back!


Between January 5 and May 31, 2015, take any Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) or Microsoft Dynamics exam, and get a free Second Shot if you fail the first take.  Learn more! 

Speaking of certifications, the new Azure certifications are available.  Just one test and you can be Microsoft Specialist in Developing or Architecting Microsoft Azure Solutions or Implementing Azure Infrastructure.

The Imperfect Lab: Adding A Custom Domain

This will be a super short post, because this task is super easy!
My lab in Azure wouldn’t be complete without its own custom domain. Honestly, this is one of those “just pop over to the Portal” tasks because it only takes a few clicks, particularly if you are only doing it once.  But you won’t be able to complete in a hurry, because your registrar will update the public DNS entries on their own sweet time and that update is needed to complete the process.
By the way, if you really want to do this without the Portal, you can find information on installing the right PowerShell modules and the commands here. (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/jj151815.aspx)  If you are going to managing multiple tenants over time, PowerShell will likely be the best way to go.
Anyway, when you are in the Portal, click “Active Directory” in the navigation.  Select the domain directory you want to add a custom domain to.  In this case, I wanted to create a new Azure Directory for the Imperfect Lab, so I clicked “New” and then went to APP SERVICES -> ACTIVE DIRECTORY -> DIRECTORY -> CUSTOM CREATE.
I named my directory “ImperfectLab” and picked my region.  The domain name for the directory is now “Imperfectlab.onmicrosoft.com”.  Since I don’t want to be using the “onmicrosoft.com” moniker for very long, I need to add my recently purchased domain.  You actually have to a own (or at least control) the domain you want to add because it’s requirement to add a TXT or MX record to your public DNS.
Click into the directory you want to use and go to the “Domains” section. On the bottom action bar, click “Add”. Then type in the FQDN for your “real” domain, in my case “imperfectlab.com”.  You be given the information to create either at TXT or MX record that needs to be added to your DNS records managed by your registrar.
My registrar doesn’t accept the @ symbol for the parent zone, but leaving that field blank worked fine.  You have to add the record, wait for the external DNS to update and then return to the portal to verify it.

Once verified, you can create (or sync) users into your Azure Active Directory using either your “user@domain.onmicrosoft.com” UPN or your “user@domain.com” UPN.

The Imperfect Lab: Fleshing Out Active Directory

Having a domain with no users isn’t any fun.  So my next task for the Imperfect Lab was to create a few accounts to act as my users for provisioning access and eventually syncing with Azure Active Directory.
You can do a lot with some basic PowerShell to create OUs and User Accounts.  Here are a few basic lines that would create something in my lab domain:
New-ADOrganizationalUnit –Name “DOGS” –Path “DC=imperfectlab, DC=Com”
New-ADUser -Name “Lizbeth Tiburon” -Path “OU=DOGS,dc=imperfectlab,dc=com” -AccountPassword $newPassword -Department “Career Changed” -SamAccountName “LTibu” -Surname “Tiburon” -GivenName “Lizbeth” -DisplayName “Lizbeth Tiburon”
Those lines would create a OU and then a user account in the new OU.  But what if you wanted to create more users at once?  I could simply duplicate the 2nd line, but figured there had to a relatively easy way to get data straight from a CSV file.
I did some looking around online and since no good Internet search goes unpunished, I found this: https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/PowerShell-Create-Active-7e6a3978#contentby @mwashamtx.  Honestly, this a great script that I couldn’t have written by myself at this point, but I was able to tweak it enough to do my bidding. 

I changed the paths (to reflect the drive letter and file location I set up using Azure Files), removed a lot of the fields the script used to populate account attributes and edited the CSV file to match.  I uploaded my CSV file to my Azure file share. I left the script writer’s five character SAM account name creation as is and ran it remotely via PS-Session on my domain controller.  The DC tapped the CSV file in my Azure File share and wrote the log to that same location.  The script does some great error handling, which was really helpful for troubleshooting.  Mission accomplished!
And for those of you who are curious about the user created in that line above, Lizbeth is a dog who didn’t complete the training to become a guide dog.